With every major new release of Windows since Windows 95, Microsoft has issued a set of PowerToys--small applets and applications that expand the capabilities of the OS in generally useful ways. The ultimate PowerToy, of course, is TweakUI, an all-in-one Windows configuration tool that's been a favorite of users since the first version in 1995. And now, with the release of Windows XP, Microsoft has provided a new set of PowerToys, available for free download from the Microsoft Web site. This overview of the XP PowerToys will give you an idea of which you'll want to use and which to avoid.
In the April 2002 updated release of the XP PowerToys, Microsoft finally fixed most (but not all) of the inconsistent ways they refer to these PowerToys. This release also does away with the previous all-in-one Setup program and forces you to install each Toy separately, a mind-numbing process that will likely bring on an attack of carpal tunnel syndrome in many users. Note that you must uninstall any previous version of the PowerToys before you install the updated versions.
UPDATE: In September 2004, Microsoft shipped a new PowerToy, the ClearType Tuner, and updated its HTML Slide Show Wizard. This review has been updated to reflect those changes, and to adhere to the latest SuperSite user interface. I've also taken this opportunity to clean up the review and make minor edits.
Alt-Tab Replacement
Category: Shell enhancement
As someone who constantly runs several applications,
the ALT+TAB application switching functionality in
Windows is one of my most often used key presses.
This PowerToy replaces that
functionality, using a thumbnail preview of each window
in the task list, displayed in a manner that is
consistent with the new Windows XP look and feel.
Here's how it works. Once you have two or more applications running, hold down the ALT key and press TAB; this displays the first application window in the task list, using an attractive thumbnail image (Figure). Release the TAB key to select that application, or hit it repeatedly until you find the application to which you'd like to switch.
It sounds great, but in practice, this PowerToy is too painful to use. The problem is speed: Generating and displaying the thumbnail images just bogs down the system, the exact opposite of what anyone using the keyboard would want when switching applications. If you're a heavy ALT+TAB user now, stay away from this Toy.
My rating: 
CD Slide Show Generator
Category: Digital Media
These tool is pretty
exciting, especially if you're into digital photography
as I am: It generates a slideshow of digital photos or
other images, complete with a front-end application to get things rolling. The CD
Slide Show Generator integrates into XP's CD Recording Wizard, providing an
extra step when you're trying to burn image-only CDs.
This option
(Figure)
asks whether you'd like to add a picture viewer to the
CD; if you choose yes, you can bring the CD to a non-XP
PC and still view the slideshow. Very cool.
This PowerToy is highly recommended.
My rating:
ClearType Tuner (New)
Category: Shell enhancement
One of the biggest usability improvements in Windows XP was the
inclusion of ClearType technology, which effectively triples the
horizontal resolution of text displayed on your LCD display. (You
can enable ClearType on CRT displays as well, but it's not
recommended). However, XP has always lacked a way to fine-tune
ClearType, a necessary feature since different displays and
different eyes prefer different types of text display. On the Pocket
PC platform, Microsoft has long supported a ClearType text
configuration utility in its Microsoft Reader software, but with the
addition of the ClearType Tuner, XP users now get OS-level ClearType
tuning capabilities.
ClearType Tuner installs as a Control Panel applet called ClearType Tuning (though the applet itself is called ClearType Settings), which shows me that Microsoft still has no concept of naming consistency. But the tool itself is excellent. You can run it in two modes: Either as a wizard (Figure) that steps you through the process (Figure), or in an Advanced mode where you modify sample text until you get the effect you desire (Figure). Both appear to work very well.
If you're using ClearType on an LCD display, you need to download and install this tool immediately. Highly recommended.
My rating:
Slide Show Wizard (Updated)
Category: Digital Media
Updated in September 2004, the Slide Show Wizard (previously
called the HTML Slide Show Wizard) is a
standalone wizard application that generates a Web-based
slideshow
(Figure). You can add individual pictures and
folders
(Figure), though curiously the Browse for Folder
dialog it uses begins in My Documents rather than the
more obvious My Pictures folder (nice job following your
own application style guide, Microsoft). Then, in the
next step
(Figure), you can name the slideshow, provide an
optional author name, determine the location to which it will be
saved (by default, it saves your slideshow to a folder named My Slide Show
under My Documents), the picture sizes, and the like.
You can choose between a simple slideshow and more
advanced one that offers thumbnails. And you can
determine whether the slideshow plays in a normal
browser window or full screen. The finished product is
quite nice looking
(Figure), with a few serious exceptions. First, you must be
running IE, and not a different Web browser, to display the
slideshows correctly. Second, if you've upgraded to XP SP2--and you
did, didn't you?--then the slideshows you create with this tool
generate all kinds of Active Content Protection errors. Again, way
to go, guys.
This PowerToy would be highly recommended if it actually worked properly with the latest version of XP--which, incidentally, shipped almost two months before this PowerToy) and if it worked with non-IE browsers. As it is, I cannot recommend this tool at all.
My rating:
Image Resizer
Category: Digital Media
This nifty little PowerToy allows you to resize a picture or
group of pictures, without changing the originals. It
works in a manner similar to the Send Pictures via Email
functionality that's built into Windows XP, but with
easier control over the sizing options and, of course, a
nice batching functionality for resizing multiple images
at the same time.
To use this PowerToy, select any image, or group of images, right-click, and select Resize Pictures. The Resize Pictures dialog will appear (Figure), giving you options to resize the images at 640x480 (Small), 800x600 (Medium), 1024x768 (Large) or 240x320 (Handheld PC-sized, for Windows CE-based Pocket PC and other handheld devices). When you resize the images, new versions are created with subtly different filenames, by default. So, for example, if you resize an image called Mark at the Beach to handheld-sized, it will be renamed Mark at the Beach (WinCE). Resized to Medium, this image would be called Mark at the Beach (Medium).
There is also an Advanced button you can use to enable more options (Figure). This includes a choice to make images smaller during conversion, but not larger (often a good idea), and one that will replace the original rather than make a copy.
This is one PowerToy I can whole-heartedly recommend, and I suspect I'll be getting a lot of use out of it.
My rating:
Open Command Window Here
Category: Shell enhancement
An update to an old favorite, this PowerToy adds an
"Open Command Window Here" context menu item (via
right-click) to folders in My Computer or Explorer
(Figure).
Just right-click a folder, choose Open Command Window
Here, and you're off.
If you find yourself using the command line often, this PowerToy is must-have. I use this particular tool all the time.
My rating:
Power Calculator
Category: Application
A graphing calculator that will instantly remind
every former college student of those Texas Instruments
units, PowerToy Calculator provides a handy software-based
alternative
(Figure). Given that a laptop is probably standard
equipment in most college classrooms these days, it's a
great tool to have. For the rest of us, however, this
one is definitely a skip. I can't imagine ever needing
to use this.
My rating:
Taskbar Magnifier
Category: Shell enhancement
This PowerToy is similar to
the Magnifier tool that ships with Windows XP (Start -
All Programs - Accessories - Accessibility) in that in
provides screen magnification capabilities. The
difference, however, is that the PowerToys version sits
in the Taskbar and, as a result, offers a smaller
viewing area.
To activate this PowerToy, right-click the Taskbar and select Taskbar then Taskbar Magnifier (Figure). If you right-click the PowerToy, you get options for following the mouse cursor and keyboard focus (both on by default), and a setting for the zoom level (1 to 8x; 2x is the default).
I cannot for the life of me understand why anyone would want to use this Toy.
My rating:
Tweak UI for Windows XP
Category: Shell enhancement
The Windows XP version of TweakUI is not only the
best version ever, but it's also the most capable and
worthwhile of all the PowerToys in this collection.
Basically, TweakUI for Windows XP exposes a user
interface for numerous system settings that are not
normally exposed through the default Windows XP
interface. That is, most of these options would have
previously required you to edit the system Registry with REGEDIT or a similar tool, a daunting task for most
users.
Unlike previous versions of TweakUI, TweakUI for Windows XP (Figure) is a standalone EXE, instead of a Control Panel applet (Note: This also means that you should delete any old copies of TweakUI before installing this version). The PowerToy features a cascading tree view of options on the left, and selecting any option will display configuration options on the right (Figure).
So what can you do with this wonderful Toy? All kinds of things, actually. You can configure various UI effects, such as menu fading, error beeping, cursor shadow, and the like. You can configure the mouse, the taskbar, and the desktop. You can edit common dialogs, and determine the location of special shell folders, such as My Music, My Pictures, and the CD Burning cache. The list goes on and on, all of it extremely useful.
I strongly recommend that all Windows XP users get this Toy and experiment with its myriad of features, as soon as it becomes available.
My rating:
Virtual Desktop Manager
Category: Shell enhancement
Many people
don't realize this, but Windows NT has always had the
ability to generate multiple desktop displays, even
though the OS itself has never exposed this
functionality in the UI. With Windows NT 4.0 and 2000, I
believe, a virtual desktop manager was made available
through the Resource Kit. Now, for the first time, you
can get one free with XP.
The PowerToys version of this tool lets you work with up to four virtual desktops, each of which contains a copy of the Start menu, desktop, and taskbar. But each virtual desktop can be running different applications. So if you're a serious power user, you might separate groups of running applications into their own desktops.
To launch the Virtual Desktop Manager, right-click the Taskbar and choose Toolbars then Desktop Manager. This will add a new toolbar to the Taskbar, curiously called MSVDM (Figure), that lets you switch between the virtual desktops, numbered 1 through 4. It also provides a green button that lets you manage the desktops (Figure).
Personally, I view virtual desktops the same way as I view multiple monitors: It's great idea in theory, but I just can't bother in real life. Your own opinion of this Toy, however, will likely vary. At least check it out before writing it off.
My rating:
Webcam Timershot
Category: Digital Media
This is a nice Web camera tool (Figure) that offers a wealth of functionality. It can capture images from the camera at specific intervals and then save it to a location, even an FTP or Web site, automatically. The sheer number of options is impressive: Hit the little expand button and the window opens up four-fold (Figure) with options for choosing the picture taking interval, whether to resize the images, the local or Internet-based destination for saving the files, and other options.
If you've ever considered using a Web camera application, this is a great--and most importantly, free--choice.
My rating:
Conclusions
Like every set of PowerToys, this one comes includes some hits and misses. Which PowerToys, if any, you decide to install is of course a personal decision, but I recommend using this review as a guideline for this choice. But it's heartening to see Microsoft adding these kinds of functionality to Windows XP. Not only is much of it useful, but the PowerToys also show developers how to create applications that really take advantage of the new capabilities in Windows XP. And if you like the configuring XP to work the way you want it to, you will probably find many of these PowerToys interesting indeed.
--Paul Thurrott
September 4, 2001
Updated October 25, 2001; April 24, 2002; October 8, 2004
My rating:
Related reading
Screenshots
The new ClearType Tuner is a must-have for all LCD users.
The Slideshow Generator is quite nice.
Task Switcher: Cute thumbnails, but too slow.
Tweak UI for Windows XP: A must-have tool for every XP user.
The missing Toys
So here are my takes on Toys that were removed from the collection. You'll note that most of them got pretty low marks anyway, and I suspect this isn't a coincidence.
IE Find Toolbar
This PowerToy replaces the Internet Explorer Find dialog with an Address Bar-like toolbar (Figure) that is more easily reusable, since you don't have to keep closing and reopening the dialog. That is, it allows for repeated searching on the current page in a much easier fashion than the default. On the other hand, it also takes up space, and it requires you to use a mouse (the old dialog version was easily used with keyboard-only, by typing CTRL+F). If you're more of a mouse user than a keyboarder--the norm, I'd assume--you might find this tool useful. For me, it's fairly useless, however.
Shell Audio Player
Given the ways in which Microsoft improved Media Player for Windows XP, it's rather confusing that they would offer yet another way to play music in Windows XP. But then, here it is: Yet another way to play music in Windows XP. The Shell Audio Player is a Taskbar toolbar that allows you to play MP3 and WMA files and playlists. You enable it by right-clicking the Taskbar and choosing Toolbars then Audio Player (Figure). What this will give you is a new toolbar, with Play, Previous, Next, and Playlist Editor buttons (Figure). Note that you might have to unlock the Taskbar and resize the toolbar to view all the buttons. To play songs through the Shell Audio Player, click the Playlist Editor button to display the Playlist Editor window (Figure). This window lets you open individual songs, groups of songs, or playlists, but curiously, you cannot drag songs from the shell into it. You can also shuffle the playlist you've created, sort it by various criteria (artist, genre, and filename, but not year or album), and save it as a file (again, curiously, not in the same format as playlists created by Media Player for Windows XP, though that standalone player will read this format). You can also edit the name that appears on the toolbar if desired. The Shell Audio Player is a good idea poorly implemented. It won't load playlists saved by Media Player for Windows XP (though the reverse works), and it loses the current playlist if you move the toolbar or logoff (so remember to save that playlist first). Hopefully, this will all be fixed by the final release, but as of now, I cannot recommend this player. UPDATE: A tasbbar mode that is similar to the Shell Audio Player is now available as part of Windows Media Player 9 or WMP 10.
Super-Fast User Switcher
Windows XP is the first OS to feature Microsoft's new Fast User Switching technology, which allows multiple people to share the same computer and quickly switch between their personalized environments. With this Faster User Switcher, switching between users is even quicker, as it allows you to bypass the Welcome screen.
To use it, two or more users need to be logged in simultaneously. Then, just hold down the Windows Key and repeatedly hit Q to cycle through the list available users (Figure). When you see the user you want to switch to, release the keys and the system will switch users. I like the idea behind this Toy, and they've now addressed the one concern I voiced during the beta test: It used to include an annoying bouncing animation that occurred each time you hit WinKey+Q. However, this is no longer the case--instead, each user name glides quickly in--so it's no longer artificially slowed down. I don't personally use Fast User Switching, but if you do, this is a great addition.
