If you issue a net use to a shared resource of a remote computer, using it's FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name), you may receive:

System error 67 has occurred
The network name cannot be found

If you use the Open box of the Start / Run dialog, to access a remote shared resource using it's FQDN, you receive:

No network provider accepted the given network path

NOTE: You may be able to ping the remote computer by using it's FQDN.

This behavior is likely the result of contention for the NetBT user mode DNS resolver, which can only process request serially, causing a time out in about 8 seconds.

To resolve this problem, I have scripted W2K3LmhostsTimeout.bat.

The syntax for using W2K3LmhostsTimeout.bat is:

W2K3LmhostsTimeout Seconds \[W2K3DC1 W2K3DC2 ... W2K3DCn\]

where Seconds is the number of seconds before NetBT times out and each optional W2KDCx is the NetBIOS computer name of a Windows Server 2003 domain controller. If no W2KDCx parameters are specified, the local computer is updated.

NOTE: W2K3LmhostsTimeout.bat uses REG.EXE, which is built into Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP.

NOTE: W2K3LmhostsTimeout.bat configures the LmhostsTimeout Value Name, a REG_DWORD data type, at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NetBT\Parameters. This data value is expressed in milliseconds, so the script converts the Seconds to milliseconds. The timer has a granularity of Seconds, so the actual time out could be 2 times Seconds.

W2K3LmhostsTimeout.bat contains:

@echo off
setlocal
if \{%1\}
\{\} goto Syntax
set /a seconds=10000%1%%10000
set /a seconds=%seconds% * 1000
set /a cnt=0
:DCloop
if \{%2\}
\{\} goto doit
set /a cnt=%cnt% + 1
set work=%2
shift
set work=%work:\=%
set work=%work:"=%
call set DC%cnt%=\\%work%
goto DCloop
:doit
set /a num=1
if %cnt% EQU 0 set key=HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NetBT\Parameters&goto doitloop1
:doitloop
if %num% GTR %cnt% goto finish
call set key=%%DC%num%%%\HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NetBT\Parameters
set /a num=%num% + 1
:doitloop1
@echo reg add %key% /v LmhostsTimeout /T REG_DWORD /d %seconds% /F
reg add %key% /v LmhostsTimeout /T REG_DWORD /d %seconds% /F
@echo.
goto doitloop
:Finish
endlocal
goto :EOF
:Syntax
@echo Syntax: W2K3LmhostsTimeout Seconds \[W2K3DC1 W2K3DC2 ... W2K3DCn\]
endlocal

NOTE: The LmhostsTimeout setting will NOT become effective until the server is restarted.