Q: What happens to a user account's password when I select the Smart Card is required for interactive logon option in the user's Active Directory account properties?
A: When you select the Smart Card is required for interactive logon check box in the Active Directory (AD) user account properties, Windows automatically resets the user password to a random complex password. In addition, Windows adds the SMARTCARD_REQUIRED flag to the UserAccountControl user account attribute and sets the DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWORD flag on the user account. The latter ensures that the user's password never expires after the Smart Card is required for interactive logon option is selected.
When a user logs on to Windows either locally or remotely using a Remote Desktop session, the Windows client automatically checks for the presence of the SMARTCARD_REQUIRED flag. If the Smart Card is required for interactive logon option is set for the user, Windows rejects the logon attempt if it's not made with smart card credentials.
